Nowadays,
Indonesian people use more private cars which cause heavy traffic jam and air
pollution. Some researchers from Union of Concerned Scientists Science for a
Healthy Planet and Safer World stated that in 2013, transportation contributed
more than half of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide, and almost a quarter of
the hydrocarbons emitted into our air. This problem happens especially at the big
cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, and others. If this problem continually
happens, not only the number of traffic jam will increase, but also the
degree of air pollution. There are some options to solve this problem, one of
which is by limiting ownership of vehicles. However this option have possitive
and negative impacts for our society. Here are various impacts of limiting
ownership of vehicle that may occur.
Limiting ownership of vehicles can
reduce traffic jam. An imbalance condition of transportation among society and
government in Indonesia become a prior problems. The imbalanced condition comes
from among society and the governments, one of which is people faith. Take for
an example is giving each family’s member at least one private transportation
to help them reach their destination everyday. This willingness is not supported
with the public facilities like traffic light and good road condition. This
problem may cause another complex impact such as air polution, and trafic jam.
By limting ownership of vehicle can give positive effect one of which is
reducing one of the complex problem that common happen in Indonesia, trafic
jam. Therefore, limiting ownership of vehicle also can give negative effect. Take
an example at economic aspect by limiting ownership of vehicle, the vehicle
company will lose their profit because less people will buy their product. This
case may also affect to another problem. While a company lose the profit, they
have to run their bussiness well, they will reduce a nuber of worker by doing
termination.
Moreover, limiting ownership of
vehicles will cause public tranportation problem, e.g. offend people mobility
especially for those who used to use privat car, effectiveness of going to
other place and etc. Explotion of public transportation consumer make a public
transportation owner increase the expense. It may complicate the consumer, they
prohibited to not use private car but they have to deal with high expense if
they want to go somewhere by public transportation. Take for an example someone
usually have to pay cost three thousand rupiahs for short-distance, but when
consumer explotion happen because number of consumer are to many than number of
public transportion, the owner decide to collect much money by giving cost five
thousand rupiahs for short-distance. This may make the consumer feel discriminate
by the condition. Nevertheless, limiting vehicle’s owner can reduce air
pollution. As we know now on, the temperature of the world are rising, and one
of the causes is carbon monoxide as a product of vehicle behaviour to burn the
fuel. As an example is if the number of vehicle are rising so do the number of
the temperature. By limiting number of vehicle’s ownership we also reduce the
number of vehicles, so it will help to cancel rising of world temperature.
To sum-up all the phenomena of
limiting ownership of vecihles we can conclude if it always has positive and
negative impacts. It also happens at limiting ownership of vecihle. Limiting ownership of
vechicles is not only have positive impacts like it help to reduce traffic jam
and air pollution, but also it have negative impact like lose profit of vehicle
company and increase of public transportation cost. However, it depends on each
person wether they choose to agree with limiting ownership of vehicle no matter
they have to deal with the negative impact, or just keep continue to not agree
with limiting ownership of vehicle statement.
References :
Dirty Cars,Dirty Air. Acces at March 4th 2015. www.ucsusa.org/our-work/clean-vehicles/vehicles-air-pollution-and-human-health#.VQds5vnZEwh.
Union of Concerned Scientists Science for a
Healthy Planet and Safer World.
Azalia Illahi Hidayat Putri
Task 3: Individual Public Discussion
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