Today,
homeschooling is becoming popular in every day. Homeschooling is one of the
parent ways to educate their children at home other than send them to school.
Nowadays, there are many children who are homeschooled. There is
literature to validate both homeschooling and public schooling, however, it is
also apparent that the number of parents deciding to home school their children
is on the rise. “The number of home-educated students in America is estimated
between 1.7 million and 2.3 million and over the last two decades, home
education has grown consistently at a rate of 7 percent to 15 percent a year”;
“Reasons to keep the kids home are as varied as the students themselves” (Long,
2012, p.1). Homeschooling is an alternative to
educating today’s youth, but there have been uncertainties and disputes as well
as support and encouragement for this educational approach (Romanowski, 2001).
Therefore, educating children through
homeschooling is not a light decision to take.
According
to the information from a study conducted by Cai, Reeves & Robinson (2002)
included data obtained through surveys from 584 teachers that included 176 home
school teachers, 204 public school teachers, and 204 education students
enrolled in a university. Therefore, many
parents who educate their children through homeschooling system think that
homeschooling is good for them because individuality is encouraged.
Homeschooled children will learn how to think for themselves and how to think
critically. They will not be dependent on other people thinking. There will
also be no cheating while doing assignments and tests. On the other hand, many
people believe that individuality is not too good for children. They can be
developed as selfish children. When children are taught at home they are
typically only taught by one individual, who in most cases is the mother. This
does not allow various learning and teaching techniques and could severely
restrict a child (Wichers, 2001). Parents can only teach areas in which they
are skilled, consequently leading to a possible bias in their child’s
capabilities (Collom, 2005). They do and
decide something based on what they think without weighing other people
thinking. Thus,
the ability to generalize from this small percentage of individuals to the
greater population is difficult. It
will be bad for their future life when they work with people. Children have to
learn how to share their opinion and discuss something with others.
It was important
to understanding why parents choose to homeschool was identified as; to give
their children a better education, for religious reasons, to avoid a poor
school environment, for family reasons, and to instill character/morality
(Bolle et al., 2007). Family quality
time is one of the considerations of parents who apply homeschooling system.
Homeschooling strengthens family relationships because it gives parents more
time with their children. Parents can watch and control over their children
because they do not go outside the house. The homeschooled children do not have
to waste their time on the way to school such as getting trapped on traffic
jam. They can use their time to communicate and get closer to their parents and
siblings. However, homeschooling system gives bad effects to the socialization
of their children. To support this idea, Shaw (2000) said that
there is still a large portion of society that questions the possible negative
effects this method creates, in particular regarding the socialization of
children who are homeschooled compared to those who are enrolled in traditional
systems. The concerns about socialization when it comes to homeschooling rest
on the assumption that private or public schooling is the only effective means
for socializing students. Children who
are homeschooled often do not have peers because they have to be at home every
day. They do not have time to socialize with neighborhood kids and have to
study all day long, instead. The homeschooled children miss out their
opportunities to talk and play with other kids. Also, they may not develop
their people skill because they have less interaction with people out there.
The parents who do not send their children
to school believe that the flexibility, more relaxing, and educational
experience is less stressful for children. According to book “HOME SCHOOLING: A
Guide For Parents” (2004), the home school schedule of instruction is
flexible, the class size is necessarily small, and parents are available. Therefore, they think that it is easier for
their children to study because they study at home. The relaxing atmosphere of
the home will be helpful to lessen the stress of their children while they
study. However, it will be difficult for the children to study multiple grades
at once. It will be more stressful if they have to learn too many subjects all
day long. The various levels of study will place the children under pressured.
To sum up, there are both advantages and
disadvantages of homeschooling. The parents have to be really responsible to
whatever they have decided. Moreover, it comes to their children education.
Although there are benefits of homeschooling, I believe that parents should
send their children to school. The children will get the education, friends,
and experience.
References:
Ashleigh
Ricardo (2014). Homeschooling: A
Restriction on Socialization for Children
Bolle,
M. B., Wessel, R. D., & Mulvihill, T. M. (2007). Transitional experiences
of first-year
college students who were homeschooled. Journal of College Student Development,
48,
637-654.
Cai,
Y., Reeve, J., & Robinson, D. T. (2002). Home schooling and teaching style:
Comparing the
motivating styles
of home school and public school teachers. Journal
of Educational
Psychology, 94, 372-380.
Caven
S. McLoughlin, PhD. &Helena Chambers, EdS. (2004). National Association of
School
Psychologists. Home Schooling: A Guide For Parents, p. 33-36.
Kathi
Moreau (2012). Specific Differences in
the Educational Outcomes of Those Students Who
Are Home Schooled
Vs. Students In A Traditional School Setting. Northern Michigan
University
Shaw,
I. (2000). Social Skills and Homeschooling: Myths and Facts. Pearson Education Inc.
Retrieved <March 4, 2007>, from
<http://www.familyeducation.com/article/0,1120,58-
17910,00.html>.
Wichers,
M. (2001, Fall). Homeschooling: Adventitious or Detrimental for Proficiency in
Higher
Education.
Education, 122(1). Retrieved on <March 12, 2007>, from EBSCOhost
database.
Romanowski,
M. (2001). Common Arguments about the Strengths and Limitations of Home
Schooling. The
Clearing House, 75(2), 79-83. Retrieved <January 10, 2007>, from
EBSCOhost
database.
Alif Rachman Hidayah
Final Project
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